Isipili seglasi, isipili esilisiliva, iglasi yeAluminiyam

Isipili senziwa ngokusebenzisa iglasi edadayo okanye iglasi yeshiti.Umgangatho ophezulu ocacileyo weglasi edadayo okanye iglasi yeshiti kunye nezixhobo zesipili zanamhlanje zidibanisa ukuvelisa izipili ezinexabiso elikhuphisanayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu.
Thetha ngomahluko phakathi kwesipili sesilivere kunye nesipili se-aluminiyam
Isibuko seAluminiyam saziwa njengesipili esilunyunyisiweyo, isibuko se-aluminiyam, isibuko seglasi, iglasi yeglasi, iglasi yesipili.Isibuko se-aluminiyam esibonisa phezulu senziwe ngepleyiti yeglasi edadayo ekumgangatho ophezulu njengenxalenye yokuqala, ecocwa ngokulandelelanayo kwaye yapolishwa, idiphozithi ephezulu yesinyithi kunye ne-aluminium yokucoca, ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kweoksijini, okokuqala ukubola kwepeyinti kunye nokomisa, okwesibini ukugqunywa kwamanzi. kunye nepeyinti eqinile kunye nokomisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokulungisa.
Isibuko sesilivere esaziwa ngokuba sisibuko esingangeni manzi, isibuko semercury, iglasi engaphezulu kwesilivere, isipili seglasi, isibuko seglasi njalo njalo.Isipili sesilivere sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwifanitshala, ubugcisa, uhombiso, isibuko segumbi lokuhlambela, isibuko sokuthambisa, isibuko esibonakalayo, kunye nesipili sokujonga ngasemva kwemoto.Xa ugcina izibuko, akufanele zifakwe kwizinto ze-alkaline kunye ne-acidic kwaye akufanele zigcinwe kwindawo enomswakama.

Ke uwazi njani umahluko phakathi kwesilivere kunye nezipili ze-aluminium
I-1, isipili sesilivere kunye nesipili se-aluminium sibonisa ukucaca okwahlukileyo
Ipeyinti yesipili somgangatho wesilivere kunye nepeyinti yesibuko se-aluminiyam xa kuthelekiswa, ipeyinti yesipili yesilivere ukubonisa ubunzulu ngakumbi, ngokuchaseneyo, ipeyinti yesipili ye-aluminiyam ilula.Isibuko sesilivere sicace ngakumbi kunesipili se-aluminiyam, umthombo wokukhanya okhanyayo wejometri i-Angle ikumgangatho ophezulu.Isibuko se-Aluminiyam sisezantsi, ukusebenza kwe-aluminiyam eqhelekileyo yesibuko sokubonisa malunga ne-70%, imilo kunye nombala kulula ukugqwesa, kunye nobomi obufutshane, ukuxhathisa ukubola, eYurophu nase-United States kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo.Nangona kunjalo, izibuko ze-aluminiyam zilula ukuvelisa kwinqanaba elikhulu kwaye ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo liphantsi.
2, Isibuko seSilivere kunye nesipili se-aluminiyam emva kokugquma yahlukile
Izipili zesilivere zikhuselwa ngokubanzi ngamaleko epeyinti angaphezu kwambini.Krwela inxalenye yepeyinti ekhuselayo kumphezulu wesipili, ukuba umaleko ongezantsi ubonisa ubungqina bombala wobhedu sisipili sesilivere, ubungqina obumhlophe besilivere sisipili se-aluminium.Ngokubanzi, umva wesipili sesilivere ungwevu omnyama, kwaye umva wesipili se-aluminium ungwevu okhanyayo.
3, Isibuko sesilivere kunye nesipili se-aluminiyam yobuso bokukhanya kombala yahlukile
Isibuko sesilivere simnyama, umbala onzulu, isipili se-aluminiyam simhlophe qhwa, umbala ukhukuliseka.Ngoko ke, isibuko sesilivere sihluke ngombala wodwa: umbala wangemuva umpunga, umbala wangaphambili unzulu, kwaye ubumnyama bukhanya.Iziqwenga ezibini ezidityanisiweyo, eziqaqambileyo, ezimhlophe sisipili se-aluminiyam.
4, Umsebenzi wepeyinti yomphezulu wesipili sesilivere kunye nesipili se-aluminium yahlukile
Isilivere ayisiyonkcenkce esebenzayo, i-aluminiyam yintsimbi esebenzayo, ixesha elide i-aluminiyam iya kuba ne-oxidized ukuze ilahlekelwe ngumbala wayo wokwenyani, ibe ngwevu, isilivere ayiyi, ilula ngakumbi inokuvavanywa nge-dilute hydrochloric acid, i-aluminium reaction inamandla kakhulu, isilivere. uyacotha kakhulu.Isipili esilisilivere singenamanzi kwaye simanzi kunesipili se-aluminiyam, kwaye sicacile kwaye sikhanya ngakumbi.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezimanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela kunesibuko se-aluminium.